home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
Ruby Source | 2007-07-16 | 3.4 KB | 134 lines |
- #
- # = base64.rb: methods for base64-encoding and -decoding stings
- #
- # Author:: Yukihiro Matsumoto
- # Documentation:: Dave Thomas and Gavin Sinclair
- #
- # Until Ruby 1.8.1, these methods were defined at the top-level. Now
- # they are in the Base64 module but included in the top-level, where
- # their usage is deprecated.
- #
- # See Base64 for documentation.
- #
-
- require "kconv"
-
-
- # The Base64 module provides for the encoding (#encode64) and decoding
- # (#decode64) of binary data using a Base64 representation.
- #
- # The following particular features are also provided:
- # - encode into lines of a given length (#b64encode)
- # - decode the special format specified in RFC2047 for the
- # representation of email headers (decode_b)
- #
- # == Example
- #
- # A simple encoding and decoding.
- #
- # require "base64"
- #
- # enc = Base64.encode64('Send reinforcements')
- # # -> "U2VuZCByZWluZm9yY2VtZW50cw==\n"
- # plain = Base64.decode64(enc)
- # # -> "Send reinforcements"
- #
- # The purpose of using base64 to encode data is that it translates any
- # binary data into purely printable characters. It is specified in
- # RFC 2045 (http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2045.html).
-
- module Base64
- module_function
-
- # Returns the Base64-decoded version of +str+.
- #
- # require 'base64'
- # str = 'VGhpcyBpcyBsaW5lIG9uZQpUaGlzIG' +
- # 'lzIGxpbmUgdHdvClRoaXMgaXMgbGlu' +
- # 'ZSB0aHJlZQpBbmQgc28gb24uLi4K'
- # puts Base64.decode64(str)
- #
- # <i>Generates:</i>
- #
- # This is line one
- # This is line two
- # This is line three
- # And so on...
-
- def decode64(str)
- str.unpack("m")[0]
- end
-
-
- # Decodes text formatted using a subset of RFC2047 (the one used for
- # mime-encoding mail headers).
- #
- # Only supports an encoding type of 'b' (base 64), and only supports
- # the character sets ISO-2022-JP and SHIFT_JIS (so the only two
- # encoded word sequences recognized are <tt>=?ISO-2022-JP?B?...=</tt> and
- # <tt>=?SHIFT_JIS?B?...=</tt>). Recognition of these sequences is case
- # insensitive.
-
- def decode_b(str)
- str.gsub!(/=\?ISO-2022-JP\?B\?([!->@-~]+)\?=/i) {
- decode64($1)
- }
- str = Kconv::toeuc(str)
- str.gsub!(/=\?SHIFT_JIS\?B\?([!->@-~]+)\?=/i) {
- decode64($1)
- }
- str = Kconv::toeuc(str)
- str.gsub!(/\n/, ' ')
- str.gsub!(/\0/, '')
- str
- end
-
- # Returns the Base64-encoded version of +str+.
- #
- # require 'base64'
- # Base64.b64encode("Now is the time for all good coders\nto learn Ruby")
- #
- # <i>Generates:</i>
- #
- # Tm93IGlzIHRoZSB0aW1lIGZvciBhbGwgZ29vZCBjb2RlcnMKdG8gbGVhcm4g
- # UnVieQ==
-
- def encode64(bin)
- [bin].pack("m")
- end
-
- # _Prints_ the Base64 encoded version of +bin+ (a +String+) in lines of
- # +len+ (default 60) characters.
- #
- # require 'base64'
- # data = "Now is the time for all good coders\nto learn Ruby"
- # Base64.b64encode(data)
- #
- # <i>Generates:</i>
- #
- # Tm93IGlzIHRoZSB0aW1lIGZvciBhbGwgZ29vZCBjb2RlcnMKdG8gbGVhcm4g
- # UnVieQ==
-
- def b64encode(bin, len = 60)
- encode64(bin).scan(/.{1,#{len}}/) do
- print $&, "\n"
- end
- end
-
-
- module Deprecated # :nodoc:
- include Base64
-
- for m in Base64.private_instance_methods(false)
- module_eval %{
- def #{m}(*args)
- warn("\#{caller(1)[0]}: #{m} is deprecated; use Base64.#{m} instead")
- super
- end
- }
- end
- end
- end
-
- include Base64::Deprecated
-